How can a pilot correct a CG that is out of limits?

When a pilot encounters a center of gravity (CG) that is out of limits, the most effective and practical method to correct it is by redistributing cargo, adjusting seating arrangements, or offloading some weight. This approach directly influences the aircraft's balance by altering the distribution of mass within the aircraft, which is crucial for maintaining safe flight characteristics.

Redistributing cargo allows the pilot to rearrange the load so that the heaviest items are positioned closer to the aircraft's center of gravity, which can help bring it back within limits. Adjusting seating arrangements can also shift the balance, particularly if there are passengers that can be moved forward or backward in the aircraft to better align the CG. Offloading some weight, such as unnecessary cargo or fuel, can also bring the CG back into the acceptable range, thus ensuring safe operation of the aircraft.

While changing fuel types or grades may affect the aircraft's weight or performance, it does not significantly impact the center of gravity in a way that would correct an out-of-limits condition. Adjusting engine throttle settings affects the aircraft's thrust but has no bearing on the CG itself, and requesting a different route does not address the underlying issue of CG balance. Therefore, the suggested actions in the chosen answer directly relate