What are the consequences of having an improperly balanced aircraft?

An improperly balanced aircraft can significantly impact its handling characteristics and overall safety. When the center of gravity (CG) is located outside the designated range, it can result in several issues. For example, if the CG is too far forward, the aircraft may be difficult to maneuver, requiring excessive force on the control yoke or stick. This could lead to challenges during takeoff, landing, and in turbulent conditions.

Conversely, if the CG is too far aft, the aircraft may become overly sensitive to control inputs, making it hard to stabilize during flight. Both scenarios can lead to reduced performance, as the aircraft might not respond as expected to the pilot’s commands. Additionally, an improperly balanced aircraft can contribute to a higher risk of accidents due to its unpredictable handling qualities.

Overall, a well-balanced aircraft ensures better control, stability, and performance, highlighting the importance of adhering to weight and balance guidelines.