What is the effect of loading cargo in the rear of an aircraft?

Loading cargo in the rear of an aircraft can shift the center of gravity (CG) rearward due to the location of the additional weight. When the CG is moved rearward, it can significantly affect the aircraft's stability and control. A rearward movement of the CG may lead to a condition known as "tail-heavy," which can reduce the aircraft's inherent stability. An aircraft with a CG that is too far back may have a tendency to pitch up, making it more difficult to control, especially during takeoff and landing.

It is essential for pilots and load planners to be mindful of weight distribution because balancing the CG within the aircraft’s designated limits ensures safe and effective handling characteristics. In contrast, loading cargo in the front would move the CG forward, which generally enhances stability. Thus, understanding the implications of loading positions is crucial for maintaining safe operations.