What is the purpose of a "weight and balance report"?

The purpose of a "weight and balance report" is to summarize an aircraft’s weight and balance data pre-flight. This report provides crucial information regarding the aircraft's current weight, its center of gravity, and how these factors affect its performance and safety during flight. By analyzing this data before takeoff, pilots can ensure that the aircraft is within safe operational limits, which is essential for maintaining control and efficiency throughout the flight.

A well-prepared weight and balance report enables pilots to make informed decisions about loading, fuel management, and adjustments needed to achieve proper balance. By adhering to these calculations, pilots contribute to the safety of the flight by preventing issues such as stalls or handling difficulties associated with an improperly balanced aircraft.