What is the relationship between load factor and stall speed?

The relationship between load factor and stall speed is rooted in the principles of aerodynamics. Load factor refers to the amount of lift generated relative to the weight of the aircraft, and it increases during maneuvers that involve turning, climbing, or any condition that requires greater lift.

As the load factor increases, the aircraft requires more lift to maintain level flight. Since stall speed is the minimum speed at which an aircraft can maintain level flight in a straight line without losing lift, an increase in load factor will result in a higher stall speed. In other words, when the load factor rises—due to a steep turn or abrupt maneuvers—the aircraft must fly faster to generate enough lift to counteract the effects of increased gravitational forces acting on it. This relationship highlights the importance of understanding stall speed in the context of different load factors to ensure safe flying practices.

The other options do not accurately describe how load factor affects stall speed, as they either imply no relationship or suggest an incorrect direction of change.