What safety checks must be performed during loading an aircraft?

The correct response emphasizes the importance of ensuring even loading, verifying weights, and confirming that the center of gravity (CG) remains within specified limits during the loading of an aircraft. Proper weight distribution is critical for maintaining aircraft stability and performance during flight. An improperly balanced aircraft can lead to control issues, increased wear and tear, and even catastrophic failures.

By ensuring even loading, the aircraft achieves optimal performance and safety. Verifying weights ensures that the total weight of the aircraft does not exceed maximum allowable limits, which is essential for safe operation. Additionally, confirming that the center of gravity is within specified limits is crucial because an aircraft that is either nose-heavy or tail-heavy can behave erratically during takeoff and landing.

While the other options touch on important aspects of aviation safety, they do not directly address the specific checks required during the loading process. For instance, verifying the flight path relates more to pre-flight planning rather than loading mechanics. Checking weather conditions is essential for flight operations but does not involve cargo or passenger loading. Ensuring all passengers are seated is important for safety but does not relate to the balance and weight considerations involved in loading the aircraft.