Which types of aircraft are required to perform weight and balance calculations?

All types of aircraft, including commercial, private, and military, are required to perform weight and balance calculations to ensure safe operation. This requirement stems from the need to maintain the aircraft's center of gravity within specified limits, which is crucial for flight stability and handling.

Weight and balance calculations help determine the total weight of the aircraft, including fuel, passengers, and cargo, and ensure that this weight is within the aircraft's maximum allowable limits. Additionally, understanding the distribution of this weight is essential to avoid adverse effects on an aircraft’s performance. It allows pilots and operators to make informed decisions regarding loading to enhance safety, efficiency, and compliance with regulatory requirements.

All categories of aircraft must adhere to these standards, regardless of their operational environment or ownership status, as failure to do so can lead to dangerous flight conditions.